What Might Be Next In The biomass in india

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Biomass and Briquette Market in India: Analysing Price Trends and the Growing Shift Toward Biofuel Alternatives

The renewable energy domain in India is witnessing rapid evolution, with biomass becoming a major pillar in the nation’s sustainable energy mix. The rising adoption of biomass briquettes and other forms of bio-based fuel has created a dynamic market for producers, traders, and consumers alike. In recent years, the price per kg of briquettes has become a key factor shaping industrial energy preferences, especially as industries pursue cost-effective and eco-friendly alternatives to coal and other fossil fuels.

The increasing focus on renewable power has boosted the demand for biocoal briquettes—a densified, eco-friendly fuel derived from agro-waste and forest residues. As India advances in achieving its renewable energy targets, renewable solid fuels are playing a important role in lowering pollution levels and promoting decentralised energy generation, particularly for village-based enterprises and small factories.

What Biomass Means and How It Supports India’s Energy Goals

Biomass potential in India comprises a wide array of natural residues available from farmlands, forests, and biodegradable waste. With over half a billion tonnes of crop waste produced each year, the country holds immense potential for biomass utilisation in power generation and thermal energy. This resource can be converted into different usable fuels such as solid, liquid, and gaseous biofuels, thereby providing clean substitutes for conventional fossil fuels.

Industries needing consistent thermal output benefit greatly from biomass fuel—such as cement plants, textile mills, and food factories. These sectors have increasingly turned to bio mass briquettes as a green, low-cost substitute for traditional fuels. In addition to lowering carbon footprints, the widespread use of biomass supports local livelihoods and adds value to farm by-products that would otherwise go to waste.

Manufacturing and Material Structure of Briquette Coal

Biocoal briquettes is manufactured through high-pressure densification such as farm residues, sawdust, and organic materials into compressed shapes of uniform size. The process reduces moisture to increase energy content, making it suitable for industrial boilers and furnaces. These briquettes are uniform in size, easy to transport, and generate minimal ash content, ensuring a more efficient and cleaner burn.

Depending on the raw input, briquette coal can be classified as biomass, biocoal, or hybrid briquettes. While standard briquettes rely fully on organic matter, bio coal briquettes often contain a small portion of carbonised material to increase heat output. Their heating value typically ranges from about 3500–5000 kcal per kilogram, depending on the organic mix and manufacturing process.

Analysing Briquettes Price per Kg in India

The briquettes price per kg in India is influenced by several key factors, including feedstock supply, logistics, and market trends. In key biomass-producing regions such as Punjab and Maharashtra, the easy access to agro-waste keeps prices competitive. In contrast, non-agricultural zones where raw materials need to be shipped over long distances tend to experience price escalation.

On average, the price of biomass briquettes typically falls in the ?6–?10/kg range, depending on energy output and input cost. During times of biomass surplus, when supply is abundant, prices tend to remain steady. However, in monsoon months or during high-demand industrial periods, prices may rise due to limited feedstock availability and increased transportation costs. Despite these variations, briquettes remain a cost-effective fuel compared to traditional coal, which can cost much higher per thermal unit.

How Biomass Briquettes Differ from Traditional Coal

The replacement of coal by biomass fuel offers multiple advantages in terms of eco performance and production reliability. Briquettes emit fewer pollutants and toxic gases, which helps industries comply with emission norms. Their standardised form enhances boiler efficiency, reducing machine wear and boosting performance. Moreover, briquettes are renewable and carbon-neutral, as the carbon dioxide released during combustion is balanced naturally through vegetation cycles.

In contrast, conventional coal fuels add to major pollution, and long-term air quality decline. Its mining and logistics are also destructive to land and wildlife. By replacing even a portion of coal usage in factories with bio-briquettes, India can move closer to net-zero goals while encouraging domestic biomass industries.

Policies and Growth Drivers for Biomass Energy in India

Government initiatives have played a major role in developing India’s biomass energy base. Policies promoting sustainability and job creation have encouraged industries to adopt biomass-based fuels. The MNRE and related departments has supported the development of biomass generation facilities through subsidies and financial assistance programs.

Additionally, carbon trading programs and RPO compliance rules have provided economic motivation for clean-fuel users. With the government’s focus on long-term decarbonisation goals, biomass energy is set to become a cornerstone of India’s green growth plan. The creation of organised marketplaces and digital trading platforms has further enhanced transparency and accessibility, enabling buyers and sellers to connect more efficiently.

Barriers and Issues in the Biomass Briquette Industry

Despite its strong potential, the biomass briquette sector faces several barriers. Fluctuating feedstock availability can lead to unstable output rates. The absence of uniform product standards also reduces buyer confidence. In some regions, logistical briquettes price per kg bottlenecks and transportation costs increase the final price for end-users, making coal a cheaper short-term alternative.

Furthermore, limited awareness about the long-term economic and environmental benefits remains a major limitation. Addressing these issues through enhanced production systems and policy support could help strengthen sectoral confidence and expansion.

The Economic and Environmental Benefits of Bio Mass Briquettes

The adoption of bio mass briquettes provides both commercial and green advantages. For industries, transitioning to biomass lowers operational expenditure and emission costs. On a macroeconomic level, it supports local economies by creating demand for agricultural residues and offering new income streams for farmers. Environmentally, briquettes help combat climate change and improve air quality.

As the market expands and develops, innovations in briquetting technology, moisture control, and waste utilisation are expected to make production cheaper and faster. The establishment of decentralised briquette production units near agricultural zones can further reduce transportation costs and ensure year-round availability.

Conclusion

India’s renewable fuel sector offers a major chance for meeting clean energy targets and supporting rural growth. The increasing demand for biomass fuel and biomass briquette fuel reflects a shift toward renewable energy alternatives. Although the briquettes price per kg may fluctuate geographically and seasonally, the long-term benefits of using biomass as an energy source far outweigh short-term fluctuations. With ongoing technological development and government backing, biomass will play a defining role in India’s clean energy era.

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